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Table 1.

Categorical distribution of project discipline.

Percentage of SREP projects from 1998–2018 across STEM fields.

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Table 1 Expand

Table 2.

Race/ethnicity of HB students from 1998–2018 and public secondary school students.

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Table 2 Expand

Table 3.

Public sources utilized in analyses by source and comparison.

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Table 3 Expand

Fig 1.

Students declaring STEM majors.

(A) Percentage of SREP students from 1998–2018 (n = 259) declaring STEM majors compared to national averages from 1998–2014 and (B) those declaring STEM majors subdivided into disciplines. National percentages were obtained from Appendix Table 2–16 from [13], with sample size unavailable). Limiting SREP alumnae to the years 1998–2014 to match the national data does not significantly change any category.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

SREP graduates declare and persist in STEM majors more often than students nationally.

Percentage of students (A) declaring a STEM major when entering college out of all majors and (B) staying in a STEM major out of those who originally declared a STEM major. SREP students declared and actual from 1998–2014 (n = 238) compared to 2011–12 male and female freshman assessed again in 2012–13 (n = 2,237,000, Table 2–12 from [59]).

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Table 4.

Females awarded bachelor’s degrees in STEM fields.

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Table 4 Expand

Fig 3.

Post-graduate education and STEM occupation are impacted by SREP participation.

(A) Percentage who completed a graduate or professional degree (including MD, DO, DDS, DVM, LLB, or JD) of SREP alumnae from 1998–2015 (n = 336) compared to 1998–2013 HB Non-SREP alumnae (n = 915) and all female (n = 41,883,102), White female (n = 28,947,767), and Asian female (n = 3,053,851) 20-40-year-olds with a high school education or above from the 2015–2019 5-year ACS [52]. (B) Percentages of STEM and Non-STEM occupations for SREP alumnae from 1998–2013 reporting (n = 286) compared to 1998–2013 HB Non-SREP alumnae reporting (n = 560) and all employed female (n = 31,297,104), male (n = 33,955,393), White female (n = 21,962,960), and Asian female (n = 533,709), 20-40-year-olds with a high school education or above from the 2015–2019 5-year ACS [52].

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Fig 4.

SREP alumnae credit their SREP experience with the strengthening of critical personal attributes and skills.

Respondents (n = 152) indicated which (A) attitudinal goals and (B) content skills were increased through their participation in the SREP.

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Fig 5.

SREP alumnae are instilled with confidence and empowerment to persevere in the STEM pipeline.

Percentage of respondents answering by theme on (A) the impact of the SREP (n = 141) and (B) of being a woman in their post-HB career (n = 114).

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