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Fig 1.

Patient flow chart.

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Fig 2.

Example of the measurement of left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) with a two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2DSTE) in a patient with chronic total occlusion who underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Figure (a) and (b) showed apical four-chamber view. White broken lines indicated the LV global strain curves for GLS. Yellow arrow indicated the mean LV global peak longitudinal strain; GLS: −22.5% (c).

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Table 1.

Patient baseline characteristics.

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Table 2.

Lesion characteristics.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 3.

Change of LV function from baseline to 9 months after PCI.

GLS in successful PCI group was significantly improved (P<0.01), whereas in failed PCI group that did not change significantly. LVEF showed no significant improvement in both successful and failed PCI groups.

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Fig 4.

Change of LV volume from baseline to 9 months after PCI.

LVEDV and LVESV showed no significant improvement in both successful and failed PCI groups.

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Table 3.

Echocardiographic measures.

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