Fig 1.
Geographic accessibility to primary care providers (PCPs) within 15 minutes driving distance across the City of London, Ontario.
Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of geographic accessibility scores for PCPs (all PCPs, specific language-speaking PCPs) along with vulnerable populations in London, Ontario.
Fig 2.
Cross-classification between geographic accessibility score for PCPs and a) prevalence of low income families, b) the percentage of the population aged 65 years and older (seniors), c) percentage of lone parent families. Below and above indicates the values below and above the cut-off values determined for each variable separately. DT = Downtown/central, NW = Northwest, NE = Northeast, SW = Southwest, and SE = Southeast.
Fig 3.
Geographic accessibility to primary care providers (PCPs) within 15 minutes driving distance by: a) French-speaking, b) Arabic-speaking, and c) Spanish-speaking PCPs language groups.
Fig 4.
Box-plot showing the distribution of the language-specific geographic accessibility to primary care providers (PCPs) within 15 minutes driving distance.