Fig 1.
Study flowchart.
Fig 2.
All-cause dementia by A) use and B) defined daily dose (DDD) of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
Table 1.
Basic characteristics of PPI users and non—PPI users (N = 15,726).
Table 2.
Risk of all-cause dementia among non—PPI users and PPI users (N = 15,726).
Table 3.
The additive effects of covariates on all cause dementia between non PPI user and PPI user (N = 15,726).