Exclusion zone and heterogeneous water structure at ambient temperature
Fig 10
Schematic diagram of the heterogeneous structure of water.
(A) A cell-like arrangement of water, with high-density water (exclusion zone) forming the walls (indicated with e-) and low-density ordinary water residing within the walled boundaries (indicated with H+). (B) Electric potential distribution across the boundary. High-density water in exclusion zone has negative electric potential while ordinary low-density water has positive polarity.