Exclusion zone and heterogeneous water structure at ambient temperature
Fig 5
Electric potential measurement of water.
(A) Nafion® film was used as a separator between the two sections. The corresponding amount of powder was mixed with the water at the 0 hour time-point. (B) Potential generation in a non-contact manner. Nafion® film was used as a separator between the two sections. The vials were inserted into the water at the 0 hour time-point. (C) Aluminum foil was used as a separator between the two sections. The powder was mixed with the water at the 0 hour time-point. Note that the peak polarity has been reversed compared to the results shown in (A) and (B).