Topographic Factor Analysis: A Bayesian Model for Inferring Brain Networks from Neural Data
Figure 6
Predicting the covariance structure of an fMRI dataset.
A. Each dot reflects the covariance between a pair of images from a single participant (-axis: observed, -axis: estimated) using sources. The correlation reported in the panel is between entries in the two covariance matrices. B. We also used TFA to estimate the covariance structure of held-out data, using a 6-fold cross validation procedure. The panel displays the median correlations ( bootstrap-estimated 95% confidence intervals) between the observed and estimated covariance matrices (of held out data), as a function of the number of sources we fit. The medians are taken across the 6 folds and 9 participants, and the error bars reflect across-participant variability.