Field and laboratory assessment of larvicidal activity of tobacco plants and the cigarette butt waste on Culex pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758), Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) L. and non-target organisms
Fig 5
The mean number of larval mortalities induced by Nicotiana tabacum leaves (a) and cigarette but extracts (b) against 3rd larval instars of Culex pipiens and Aedes aegypti, 48 h post-treatment.