Panel estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): Statistical considerations for maximizing accuracy in diverse clinical populations

• Nora F. Fino,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

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• Lesley A. Inker ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lesley.inker@tuftsmedicine.org

  Affiliation Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-9482

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• Tom Greene,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

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• Ogechi M. Adingwupu,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7475-4171

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• Josef Coresh,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Jesse Seegmiller,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Michael G. Shlipak,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kidney Health Research Collaborative, San Francisco Veterans Affair Medical Center and University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Tazeen H. Jafar,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Program in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

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• Roberto Kalil,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Veronica T. Costa e Silva,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Serviço de Nefrologia, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Laboratório de Investigação Médica (LIM) 16, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8211-018X

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• Vilmundur Gudnason,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, and the Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-0084

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• Andrew S. Levey,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Ben Haaland

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

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