Does the establishment of civilized cities promote urban inclusive development?——Quasi-natural experiment based on the selection of “National Civilized City”

Enguang Zhang; Jing Zhang; Xuesi Li; Yangyang Dai; Mingdou Zhang; Weilu Li

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0307645

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Does the establishment of civilized cities promote urban inclusive development?——Quasi-natural experiment based on the selection of “National Civilized City”

Enguang Zhang ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Enguang Zhang, Jing Zhang, Xuesi Li, Yangyang Dai, Mingdou Zhang, Weilu Li

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision

Affiliation School of Economics and management, Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College, Chongqing, China
⨯
Jing Zhang ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Enguang Zhang, Jing Zhang, Xuesi Li, Yangyang Dai, Mingdou Zhang, Weilu Li

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Economics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China
⨯
Xuesi Li ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Enguang Zhang, Jing Zhang, Xuesi Li, Yangyang Dai, Mingdou Zhang, Weilu Li

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute for Northeast Full Revitalization, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China
⨯
Yangyang Dai ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Enguang Zhang, Jing Zhang, Xuesi Li, Yangyang Dai, Mingdou Zhang, Weilu Li

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources

* E-mail: dyy98448@163.com (YD); zhangmingdou0537@126.com (MZ)

Affiliation Center for Industrial and Business Organization, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8363-124X

⨯
Mingdou Zhang ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Enguang Zhang, Jing Zhang, Xuesi Li, Yangyang Dai, Mingdou Zhang, Weilu Li

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft

* E-mail: dyy98448@163.com (YD); zhangmingdou0537@126.com (MZ)

Affiliation School of Economics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-105X

⨯
Weilu Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Enguang Zhang, Jing Zhang, Xuesi Li, Yangyang Dai, Mingdou Zhang, Weilu Li

Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Economics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China
⨯

Does the establishment of civilized cities promote urban inclusive development?——Quasi-natural experiment based on the selection of “National Civilized City”

Enguang Zhang,
Jing Zhang,
Xuesi Li,
Yangyang Dai,
Mingdou Zhang,
Weilu Li

Published: December 12, 2024
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307645

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