Have the concepts of ‘anxiety’ and ‘depression’ been normalized or pathologized? A corpus study of historical semantic change

• Yu Xiao,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9050-258X

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• Naomi Baes,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-5021

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• Ekaterina Vylomova,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

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• Nick Haslam

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nhaslam@unimelb.edu.au

  Affiliation School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-2340

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