Spinal movement variability associated with low back pain: A scoping review

• Hiroki Saito ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: saitohhrk@stf.teu.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Tokyo University of Technology, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6790-1549

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• Yoshiteru Watanabe,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Tokyo University of Technology, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Toshiki Kutsuna ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Toshiki Kutsuna, Toshihiro Futohashi, Yasuaki Kusumoto, Hiroki Chiba

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Tokyo University of Technology, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-4474

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• Toshihiro Futohashi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Toshiki Kutsuna, Toshihiro Futohashi, Yasuaki Kusumoto, Hiroki Chiba

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Tokyo University of Technology, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Yasuaki Kusumoto ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Toshiki Kutsuna, Toshihiro Futohashi, Yasuaki Kusumoto, Hiroki Chiba

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Tokyo University of Technology, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Hiroki Chiba ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Toshiki Kutsuna, Toshihiro Futohashi, Yasuaki Kusumoto, Hiroki Chiba

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Physical Therapy, Secomedic Hospital, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan, Postgraduate School, Saitama Prefectural University, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan

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• Masayoshi Kubo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Niigata, Japan

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• Hiroshi Takasaki

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Saitama Prefectural University, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3699-2294

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