Effects of cigarette smoke exposure on pulmonary physiology, muscle strength and exercise capacity in a retrospective cohort with 30,000 subjects

• Adil Adatia ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: adatia4@mcmaster.ca

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-6529

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• Mustafaa Wahab,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

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• Izza Shahid,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

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• Ali Moinuddin,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-0217

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• Kieran J. Killian,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

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• Imran Satia

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada, Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health, St Joseph’s Healthcare, Hamilton, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-6000

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