Efficacy of virtual reality to reduce chronic low back pain: Proof-of-concept of a non-pharmacological approach on pain, quality of life, neuropsychological and functional outcome

• Federica Alemanno ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: alemanno.federica@hsr.it

  Affiliation Department of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0893-2614

  ⨯
• Elise Houdayer,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Daniele Emedoli,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Matteo Locatelli,

  Roles Project administration, Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Pietro Mortini,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Carlo Mandelli,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute University, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Alberto Raggi,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Unit of Neurology, G.B. Morgagni – L. Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy

  ⨯
• Sandro Iannaccone

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

  ⨯