Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection in amphibians predates first known epizootic in Costa Rica

• Marina E. De León ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marina E. De León, Héctor Zumbado-Ulate, Adrián García-Rodríguez, Gilbert Alvarado, Hasan Sulaeman, Federico Bolaños, Vance T. Vredenburg

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Molecular genetics, University of California, Davis, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-1951

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• Héctor Zumbado-Ulate ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marina E. De León, Héctor Zumbado-Ulate, Adrián García-Rodríguez, Gilbert Alvarado, Hasan Sulaeman, Federico Bolaños, Vance T. Vredenburg

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States of America

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• Adrián García-Rodríguez ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marina E. De León, Héctor Zumbado-Ulate, Adrián García-Rodríguez, Gilbert Alvarado, Hasan Sulaeman, Federico Bolaños, Vance T. Vredenburg

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico

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• Gilbert Alvarado ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marina E. De León, Héctor Zumbado-Ulate, Adrián García-Rodríguez, Gilbert Alvarado, Hasan Sulaeman, Federico Bolaños, Vance T. Vredenburg

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Hasan Sulaeman ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marina E. De León, Héctor Zumbado-Ulate, Adrián García-Rodríguez, Gilbert Alvarado, Hasan Sulaeman, Federico Bolaños, Vance T. Vredenburg

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-2185

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• Federico Bolaños ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marina E. De León, Héctor Zumbado-Ulate, Adrián García-Rodríguez, Gilbert Alvarado, Hasan Sulaeman, Federico Bolaños, Vance T. Vredenburg

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica

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• Vance T. Vredenburg

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marina E. De León, Héctor Zumbado-Ulate, Adrián García-Rodríguez, Gilbert Alvarado, Hasan Sulaeman, Federico Bolaños, Vance T. Vredenburg

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: vancev@sfsu.edu

  Affiliations Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-1190

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