Behavioural risks in male dogs with minimal lifetime exposure to gonadal hormones may complicate population-control benefits of desexing

• Paul D. McGreevy ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: paul.mcgreevy@sydney.edu.au

  Affiliation Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-8378

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• Bethany Wilson,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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• Melissa J. Starling,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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• James A. Serpell

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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