Peer violence perpetration and victimization: Prevalence, associated factors and pathways among 1752 sixth grade boys and girls in schools in Pakistan

• Rozina Karmaliani ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rozina Karmaliani, Judith Mcfarlane, Rachel Jewkes

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rozina.karmaliani@aku.edu

  Affiliation School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-5514

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• Judith Mcfarlane ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rozina Karmaliani, Judith Mcfarlane, Rachel Jewkes

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Texas Woman’s University, Denton, Texas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Rozina Somani ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Hussain Maqbool Ahmed Khuwaja ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

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• Shireen Shehzad Bhamani ,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Tazeen Saeed Ali ,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

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• Saleema Gulzar ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Yasmeen Somani ,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Esnat D. Chirwa ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa

  ⨯
• Rachel Jewkes

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rozina Karmaliani, Judith Mcfarlane, Rachel Jewkes

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa

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