Great apes distinguish true from false beliefs in an interactive helping task

• David Buttelmann ,

  * E-mail: david.buttelmann@eva.mpg.de

  Affiliations Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, Germany, Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Bern, Fabrikstraße 8, CH Bern, Switzerland

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-7114

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• Frances Buttelmann,

  Affiliations Department of Developmental Psychology, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Am Steiger 3/1, Jena, Germany, School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Mary’s Quad, St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom

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• Malinda Carpenter,

  Affiliations Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, Germany, School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Mary’s Quad, St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom

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• Josep Call,

  Affiliations Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, Germany, School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Mary’s Quad, St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom

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• Michael Tomasello

  Affiliations Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, Germany, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America

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