How Big of an Effect Do Small Dams Have? Using Geomorphological Footprints to Quantify Spatial Impact of Low-Head Dams and Identify Patterns of Across-Dam Variation

• Jane S. Fencl ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jane S. Fencl, Martha E. Mather

  * E-mail: jfencl@uw.edu

  Current address: School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  Affiliation Kansas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America

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• Martha E. Mather ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jane S. Fencl, Martha E. Mather

  Affiliation U. S. Geological Survey, Kansas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America

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• Katie H. Costigan ,

  Current address: School of Geosciences, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, United States of America

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Kansas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America

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• Melinda D. Daniels

  Current address: Stroud Water Research Center, Avondale, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Geography, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America

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