Prevalence of Different Head-Neck Positions in Horses Shown at Dressage Competitions and Their Relation to Conflict Behaviour and Performance Marks

• Kathrin Kienapfel ,

  * E-mail: Kathrin.Kienapfel@rub.de (KK); koenigvb@gwdg.de (UK)

  Affiliation Department of Animal Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany

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• Yvonne Link,

  Affiliation Institute of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany

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• Uta König v. Borstel

  * E-mail: Kathrin.Kienapfel@rub.de (KK); koenigvb@gwdg.de (UK)

  Affiliation Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

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