Confirmation and Distribution of Tetrodotoxin for the First Time in Terrestrial Invertebrates: Two Terrestrial Flatworm Species (Bipalium adventitium and Bipalium kewense)

• Amber N. Stokes ,

  * E-mail: astokes2@csub.edu

  Affiliation Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, California, United States of America

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• Peter K. Ducey,

  Affiliation Biological Sciences Department, State University of New York, Cortland, New York, United States of America

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• Lorin Neuman-Lee,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America

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• Charles T. Hanifin,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Utah State University – Uintah Basin, Vernal, Utah, United States of America

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• Susannah S. French,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America

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• Michael E. Pfrender,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America

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• Edmund D. Brodie III,

  Affiliation Mountain Lake Biological Station and Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

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• Edmund D. Brodie Jr

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America

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