Validation of the Simple Shoulder Test in a Portuguese-Brazilian Population. Is the Latent Variable Structure and Validation of the Simple Shoulder Test Stable across Cultures?

• Jose Osni Bruggemann Neto,

  Affiliation Orthopedics and Traumatology Institute (IOT), Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil

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• Rafael Lehmkuhl Gesser,

  Affiliation Orthopedics and Traumatology Institute (IOT), Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil

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• Valdir Steglich,

  Affiliations Orthopedics and Traumatology Institute (IOT), Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil, University of Joinville Region (UNIVILLE), Dentistry Department, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil

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• Ana Paula Bonilauri Ferreira,

  Affiliations University of Joinville Region (UNIVILLE), Dentistry Department, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil, Research on Research Group, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Mihir Gandhi,

  Affiliations Research on Research Group, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Clinical Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore

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• João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci,

  Affiliations Research on Research Group, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Faculdade Inga, Medicine Department, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil

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• Ricardo Pietrobon

  * E-mail: rpietro@duke.edu

  Affiliations Research on Research Group, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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