Morphine Induces Bacterial Translocation in Mice by Compromising Intestinal Barrier Function in a TLR-Dependent Manner

• Jingjing Meng,

  Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Haidong Yu,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Vascular Biology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Jing Ma,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Vascular Biology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Jinghua Wang,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Vascular Biology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Santanu Banerjee,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Vascular Biology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Rick Charboneau,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Roderick A. Barke,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Sabita Roy

  * E-mail: royxx002@umn.edu

  Affiliations Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America, Department of Surgery, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Vascular Biology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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