Collision Mortality Has No Discernible Effect on Population Trends of North American Birds

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Todd W. Arnold ,

* E-mail: arnol065@umn.edu

Affiliation Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America
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Robert M. Zink

Affiliation Bell Museum and Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America
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Animal migration
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Birds
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Colliders
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Death rates
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Animal communication
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Population size
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Population dynamics
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Animal sexual behavior
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