Eco-Evolutionary Trophic Dynamics: Loss of Top Predators Drives Trophic Evolution and Ecology of Prey

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Eric P. Palkovacs ,

* E-mail: eric.palkovacs@duke.edu

Affiliations Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina, United States of America, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
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Ben A. Wasserman,

Affiliations Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina, United States of America, School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, United States of America
⨯
Michael T. Kinnison

Affiliation School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, United States of America
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Predation
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Food
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Predator-prey dynamics
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Foraging
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Ecosystems
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Trophic interactions
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Eyes
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Population density
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