Caribbean Corals in Crisis: Record Thermal Stress, Bleaching, and Mortality in 2005

• C. Mark Eakin ,

  * E-mail: coralreefwatch@noaa.gov

  Affiliation Coral Reef Watch, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

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• Jessica A. Morgan,

  Affiliation NOAA Coral Reef Watch, IM Systems Group, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

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• Scott F. Heron,

  Affiliations NOAA Coral Reef Watch, ReefSense Pty. Ltd., Townsville, Queensland, Australia, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia

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• Tyler B. Smith,

  Affiliation Center for Marine and Environmental Studies, University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands, United States of America

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• Gang Liu,

  Affiliation NOAA Coral Reef Watch, IM Systems Group, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

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• Lorenzo Alvarez-Filip,

  Affiliations Parque Nacional Arrecifes de Cozumel, Cozumel, México, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

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• Bart Baca,

  Affiliation CSA South, Inc., Dania Beach, Florida, United States of America

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• Erich Bartels,

  Affiliation Center for Coral Reef Research, Mote Marine Laboratory, Summerland Key, Florida, United States of America

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• Carolina Bastidas,

  Affiliation Instituto de Tecnología y Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela

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• Claude Bouchon,

  Affiliation Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France

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• Marilyn Brandt,

  Affiliation Center for Marine and Environmental Studies, University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands, United States of America

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• Andrew W. Bruckner,

  Affiliation Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation, Landover, Maryland, United States of America

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• Lucy Bunkley-Williams,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, United States of America

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• Andrew Cameron,

  Affiliation Global Vision International and Amigos de Sian Ka'an Asociación Civil, Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, México

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• Billy D. Causey,

  Affiliation Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Key West, Florida, United States of America

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• Mark Chiappone,

  Affiliation Center for Marine Science, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Key Largo, Florida, United States of America

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• Tyler R. L. Christensen,

  Affiliation NOAA Coral Reef Watch, IM Systems Group, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

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• M. James C Crabbe,

  Affiliation Luton Institute for Research in the Applied Natural Sciences, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, United Kingdom

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• Owen Day,

  Affiliation Buccoo Reef Trust, Carnbee, Trinidad and Tobago

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• Elena de la Guardia,

  Affiliation Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de la Habana, Habana, Cuba

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• Guillermo Díaz-Pulido,

  Affiliations Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia, Griffith School of Environment and Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia

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• Daniel DiResta,

  Affiliation Marine and Atmospheric Science Program, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America

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• Diego L. Gil-Agudelo,

  Affiliation Insituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (INVEMAR), Santa Marta, Colombia

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• David S. Gilliam,

  Affiliation National Coral Reef Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, Florida, United States of America

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• Robert N. Ginsburg,

  Affiliation Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Virginia Key, Florida, United States of America

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• Shannon Gore,

  Affiliation Conservation and Fisheries Department, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands, United Kingdom

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• Héctor M. Guzmán,

  Affiliation Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panamá

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• James C. Hendee,

  Affiliation Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida, United States of America

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• Edwin A. Hernández-Delgado,

  Affiliation Center for Applied Tropical Ecology and Conservation, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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• Ellen Husain,

  Affiliation Marine Spatial Ecology Lab, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

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• Christopher F. G. Jeffrey,

  Affiliation Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

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• Ross J. Jones,

  Affiliation Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St George's, Bermuda

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• Eric Jordán-Dahlgren,

  Affiliation Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cancún, Quintana Roo, México

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• Les S. Kaufman,

  Affiliation Biology Department, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• David I. Kline,

  Affiliations Global Change Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panamá

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• Philip A. Kramer,

  Affiliation The Nature Conservancy, Sugarloaf Key, Florida, United States of America

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• Judith C. Lang,

  Affiliation Ocean Research and Education Foundation Inc., Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America

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• Diego Lirman,

  Affiliation Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Virginia Key, Florida, United States of America

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• Jennie Mallela,

  Affiliations Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago, Research School of Earth Science, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

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• Carrie Manfrino,

  Affiliation Central Caribbean Marine Institute and Kean University, Union, New Jersey, United States of America

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• Jean-Philippe Maréchal,

  Affiliation Observatoire du Milieu Marin Martiniquais, Fort de France, Martinique, France

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• Ken Marks,

  Affiliation Ocean Research and Education Foundation Inc., Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America

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• Jennifer Mihaly,

  Affiliation Reef Check, Pacific Palisades, California, United States of America

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• W. Jeff Miller,

  Affiliation South Florida/Caribbean Network, Virgin Islands National Park, St. John, United States Virgin Islands, United States of America

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• Erich M. Mueller,

  Affiliation Perry Institute for Marine Science, Jupiter, Florida, United States of America

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• Erinn M. Muller,

  Affiliation Biological Sciences Department, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, United States of America

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• Carlos A. Orozco Toro,

  Affiliation Corporación para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina (CORALINA), San Andrés Isla, Colombia

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• Hazel A. Oxenford,

  Affiliation Centre for Resource Management and Environmental Studies, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados

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• Daniel Ponce-Taylor,

  Affiliation Global Vision International and Amigos de Sian Ka'an Asociación Civil, Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, México

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• Norman Quinn,

  Affiliation St. Croix East End Marine Park, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Christiansted, United States Virgin Islands, United States of America

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• Kim B. Ritchie,

  Affiliation Center for Coral Reef Research, Mote Marine Laboratory, Summerland Key, Florida, United States of America

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• Sebastián Rodríguez,

  Affiliation Instituto de Tecnología y Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela

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• Alberto Rodríguez Ramírez,

  Affiliation Insituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (INVEMAR), Santa Marta, Colombia

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• Sandra Romano,

  Affiliation Center for Marine and Environmental Studies, University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands, United States of America

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• Jameal F. Samhouri,

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Juan A. Sánchez,

  Affiliation Departamento Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

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• George P. Schmahl,

  Affiliation Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

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• Burton V. Shank,

  Affiliation Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• William J. Skirving,

  Affiliation NOAA Coral Reef Watch, ReefSense Pty. Ltd., Townsville, Queensland, Australia

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• Sascha C. C. Steiner,

  Affiliation Institute for Tropical Marine Ecology Inc., Roseau, Dominica

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• Estrella Villamizar,

  Affiliation Instituto de Zoología Tropical, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela

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• Sheila M. Walsh,

  Affiliation Environmental Change Initiative, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

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• Cory Walter,

  Affiliation Center for Coral Reef Research, Mote Marine Laboratory, Summerland Key, Florida, United States of America

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• Ernesto Weil,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, United States of America

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• Ernest H. Williams,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, United States of America

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• Kimberly Woody Roberson,

  Affiliation Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

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•  [ ... ],
• Yusri Yusuf

  Affiliation ReefBase and Institute of Oceanography, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia

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