Culture-Independent Microbiological Analysis of Foley Urinary Catheter Biofilms

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Daniel N. Frank,

Affiliations Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America, Mucosal and Vaccine Research Program Colorado, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, United States of America
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Shandra S. Wilson,

Affiliation Department of Urologic Oncology, University of Colorado Denver and Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America
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Allison L. St. Amand,

Affiliation Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America
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Norman R. Pace

* E-mail: norman.pace@colorado.edu

Affiliation Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America
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Catheters
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Polymerase chain reaction
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Antibiotics
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Bacterial biofilms
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Cloning
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Ribosomal RNA
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BLAST algorithm
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Bacteria
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