A Differential Effect of E. coli Toxin-Antitoxin Systems on Cell Death in Liquid Media and Biofilm Formation

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Ilana Kolodkin-Gal ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Ilana Kolodkin-Gal, Reut Verdiger

Affiliation Department of Molecular Biology, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
⨯
Reut Verdiger ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Ilana Kolodkin-Gal, Reut Verdiger

Affiliation Department of Molecular Biology, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
⨯
Ayalla Shlosberg-Fedida,

Affiliation Department of Molecular Biology, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
⨯
Hanna Engelberg-Kulka

* E-mail: hanita@cc.huji.ac.il

Affiliation Department of Molecular Biology, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
⨯

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Bacterial biofilms
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Cell death
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Toxins
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Antibiotics
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Polystyrene
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Toxin-antitoxin modules
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Chloramphenicol
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Messenger RNA
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