RETRACTED: Clean energy transition and climate vulnerabilities: A comparative analysis of European and non-European developed countries

• Gong Caijuan,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Marxism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China

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• Muhammad Javeed Akhtar ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: f2019330012@umt.edu.pk

  Affiliation Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods, Dr. Hassan Murad School of Management, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1932-0290

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• Hafeez ur Rehman,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods, Dr. Hassan Murad School of Management, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

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• Khatib Ahmad Khan

  Roles Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Commerce and Management Studies, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India, School of Business, Xi’an International University, Xi’an, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-6950

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