Long-Chain Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Have Developmental Effects on the Crop Pest, the Cabbage White Butterfly Pieris rapae

• Stefanie M. Hixson ,

  * E-mail: shixson@ryerson.ca

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Kruti Shukla,

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Lesley G. Campbell,

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Rebecca H. Hallett,

  Affiliation School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

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• Sandy M. Smith,

  Affiliation Department of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Laurence Packer,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Michael T. Arts

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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