Temporal Analysis of the Honey Bee Microbiome Reveals Four Novel Viruses and Seasonal Prevalence of Known Viruses, Nosema, and Crithidia

• Charles Runckel ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Charles Runckel, Michelle L. Flenniken

  Affiliations Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United State of America, Departments of Medicine, Biochemistry and Biophysics, and Microbiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Michelle L. Flenniken ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Charles Runckel, Michelle L. Flenniken

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Juan C. Engel,

  Affiliation Sandler Center for Drug Discovery and Department of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• J. Graham Ruby,

  Affiliations Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United State of America, Departments of Medicine, Biochemistry and Biophysics, and Microbiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Donald Ganem,

  Affiliations Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United State of America, Departments of Medicine, Biochemistry and Biophysics, and Microbiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Raul Andino,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Joseph L. DeRisi

  * E-mail: joe@derisilab.ucsf.edu

  Affiliations Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United State of America, Departments of Medicine, Biochemistry and Biophysics, and Microbiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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