About the Authors

Mohammad Khak

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

¤¤ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Affiliation Rothman Institute Foundation for Opioid Research & Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Sina Ramtin

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

sina.ramtin@austin.utexas.edu

¤¤ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Affiliation Rothman Institute Foundation for Opioid Research & Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Juliet Chung

Roles Data curation

¤¤ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Affiliation Rothman Institute Foundation for Opioid Research & Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Asif M. Ilyas

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

¤¤ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Affiliations Rothman Institute Foundation for Opioid Research & Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Ari Greis

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

¤¤ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Affiliations Rothman Institute Foundation for Opioid Research & Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.