About the Authors

Kodi M. Endres

Contributed equally to this work with: Kodi M. Endres, Catherine M. Roberts, Xinying Fang, Shouhao Zhou, Tonya S. Wright

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Anesthesiology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Catherine M. Roberts

Contributed equally to this work with: Kodi M. Endres, Catherine M. Roberts, Xinying Fang, Shouhao Zhou, Tonya S. Wright

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Xinying Fang

Contributed equally to this work with: Kodi M. Endres, Catherine M. Roberts, Xinying Fang, Shouhao Zhou, Tonya S. Wright

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Shouhao Zhou

Contributed equally to this work with: Kodi M. Endres, Catherine M. Roberts, Xinying Fang, Shouhao Zhou, Tonya S. Wright

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Tonya S. Wright

Contributed equally to this work with: Kodi M. Endres, Catherine M. Roberts, Xinying Fang, Shouhao Zhou, Tonya S. Wright

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Women’s Health, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Conrad Krawiec

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

czk11@psu.edu

Affiliation Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Penn State Health Children’s Hospital, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Competing Interests

Conrad Krawiec receives funding from the New England Journal of Medicine and Elsevier © Osmosis for educational materials and content. The other author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.