About the Authors

Jessica Kim

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Craig W. Newcomb

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Dean M. Carbonari

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Jessie Torgersen

Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Keri N. Althoff

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Mari M. Kitahata

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Marina B. Klein

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Richard D. Moore

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

K. Rajender Reddy

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Michael J. Silverberg

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, United States of America

Angel M. Mayor

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Retrovirus Research Center, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamon, Puerto Rico

Michael A. Horberg

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Edward R. Cachay

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Joseph K. Lim

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

M. John Gill

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Kara Chew

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Timothy R. Sterling

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

Mark Hull

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Eric C. Seaberg

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Gregory D. Kirk

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Sally B. Coburn

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Raynell Lang

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Kathleen A. McGinnis

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Kelly A. Gebo

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Sonia Napravnik

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

H. Nina Kim

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Vincent Lo Re III

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

vincentl@pennmedicine.upenn.edu

Affiliations Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

for the North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design of IeDEA

Membership of the North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design of IeDEA is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

J.T. reports grants to her institution from the City of Philadelphia ID/SUD Care Integration Pilot. K.N.A. reports grants to her institution from the National Institute of Health (NIH), royalties from Coursera, and consulting fees from NIH and TrioHealth. M.B.K. reports grants from Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Fonds de recherché Quebec –Sante, NIH, ViiV Health Care, Gilead Sciences, and Abbvie; consulting fees from ViiV Health Care, Gilead Sciences, and Abbvie; leadership role in the CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network; and receipt of goods/services from Siga Technologies. K.R.R. reports grants to his institution from Mallinckrodt, Exact Sciences, BMS, Intercept, Merck, Gilead, Grifols, Sequana, HCC-TARGET, NASH-TARGET, and BioVie; royalties from UpToDate; consulting fees from Spark Therapeutics, Mallinckrodt, Genfit, and Novo Nordisk; paid board participation from Novartis; and leadership roles in Gastroenterology and AASLD Task Force for COVID Activities. E.R.C. reports grants to his institution from Gilead Sciences and board participation in THERAtechnologies. J.K.L. reports grants to his institution from Intercept, Gilead, Viking, Pfizer, Eiger, Inventiva, and Novo Nordisk and leadership roles in the American Association for Study of Liver Diseases, American Gastroenterological Association, and American College of Gastroenterology. M.J.G. reports participation on the HIV national advisory boards for Merck, Gilead, and Viiv. K.C. reports grants to her institution from Merck Sharp & Dohme and Amgen; consulting fees from Pardes Bioscences; honoraria payments from International Antiviral Society-USA; and participation in the UCSF Safety Monitoring Committee. M.H. reports grants from Gilead Life Science for an investigator initiated study and participation in the data safety monitoring board for the M2HepPreP study. G.D.K. reports grants to his institution from NIH. K.A.G. reports grants to her institution from NIH, US Department of Defense, Defense Health Agency, State of Maryland, Octapharma, Mental Wellness Foundation, HealthNetwork Foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies, and Moriah Fund; royalties from UpToDate; consulting fees from Spark HealthCare, Teach for America, and Aspen Institute; and unpaid advisor participation on a Pfizer scientific advisory board. H.N.K. reports grants to her institution from Gilead Sciences. V.L.R. reports grants to his institution from NIH and a leadership role in the International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology. All other authors reported no conflicts of interest. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.