About the Authors

Balgis Gaffar

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – original draft

bgosman@iau.edu.sa

Affiliation Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Eman Bakhurji

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Reem AlKhateeb

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Hussain AlHashim

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Hadeel AlGaoud

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Ziyad AlDaamah

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Jamal AlSaleh

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Rand Aldamanhori

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Shahad AlHamid

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Alanoud AlBarrak

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Intisar Ahmad Siddiqui

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Dental Education, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Jorma I. Virtanen

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.