About the Authors

Chloe Billing

Contributed equally to this work with: Chloe Billing, George Bramley, Carolin Ioramashvili, Robert Lynam

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration

Affiliation City-REDI, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

George Bramley

Contributed equally to this work with: Chloe Billing, George Bramley, Carolin Ioramashvili, Robert Lynam

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation City-REDI, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Carolin Ioramashvili

Contributed equally to this work with: Chloe Billing, George Bramley, Carolin Ioramashvili, Robert Lynam

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

c.a.ioramashvili@lse.ac.uk

Affiliations City-REDI, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Department of Geography & Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom, Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU), Business School, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom

Robert Lynam

Contributed equally to this work with: Chloe Billing, George Bramley, Carolin Ioramashvili, Robert Lynam

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation City-REDI, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Magda Cepeda Zorrilla

Roles Investigation

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation City-REDI, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Simon Collinson

Roles Conceptualization

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation City-REDI, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Kelvin Humphreys

Roles Investigation

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation City-REDI, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Konstantinos Kollydas

Roles Investigation

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation City-REDI, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Fengjie Pan

Roles Investigation

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation City-REDI, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Alice Pugh

Roles Investigation

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation City-REDI, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Deniz Sevinc

Roles Investigation

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Pei-Yu Yuan

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation City-REDI, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.