About the Authors

Ofri Bar

Roles Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

Leanna S. Sudhof

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America

Laura J. Yockey

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Departments of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America

Agnes Bergerat

Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America

Nadav Moriel

Roles Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

Elizabeth Andrews

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Departments of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America

Ashwin N. Ananthakrishnan

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, Departments of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America

Ramnik J. Xavier

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, Departments of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Broad Institute, Boston MA, United States of America

Moran Yassour

Contributed equally to this work with: Moran Yassour, Caroline M. Mitchell

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Rachel and Selim Benin School of Computer Science and Engineering, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

Caroline M. Mitchell

Contributed equally to this work with: Moran Yassour, Caroline M. Mitchell

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Caroline.mitchell@mgh.harvard.edu

Affiliations Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America

Competing Interests

Dr. Mitchell has received research funding from Scynexis, Inc. Dr. Xavier is co-founder of Jnana Therapeutics and Celsius Therapeutics, and is a consultant to Nestle. The remaining authors report no conflict of interest. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.