About the Authors

Norman R. Greenberg

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Zu Wei Zhai

Roles Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Program in Neuroscience, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Rani A. Hoff

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Marc N. Potenza

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

marc.potenza@yale.edu

Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, Connecticut, United States of America, Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors report no conflicts of interest with respect to the content of this manuscript. Dr. Potenza has consulted for and advised Game Day Data, the Addiction Policy Forum, AXA, Idorsia and Opiant/Lakelight Therapeutics; has been involved in a patent application with Yale University and Novartis; received research support from the Veteran’s Administration, Mohegan Sun Casino and the National Center for Responsible Gaming (now the International Center for Responsible Gaming); participated in surveys, mailings, or telephone consultations related to drug addiction, impulse-control disorders, or other health topics; consulted for law offices, the federal public defender’s office and gambling entities on issues related to impulse-control and addictive disorders; provided clinical care in the Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services Problem Gambling Services Program; performed grant reviews for the National Institutes of Health and other agencies; edited journals and journal sections; given academic lectures in grand rounds, CME events, and other clinical/scientific venues; and generated books or chapters for publishers of mental health texts. The other authors report no disclosures. The views presented in this manuscript represent those of the authors and not necessarily those of the funding agencies.