About the Authors

Victor Castro-Gutierrez

Contributed equally to this work with: Victor Castro-Gutierrez, Francis Hassard

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Cranfield University, Bedfordshire, United Kingdom, Environmental Pollution Research Center (CICA), University of Costa Rica, Montes de Oca, Costa Rica

Francis Hassard

Contributed equally to this work with: Victor Castro-Gutierrez, Francis Hassard

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Cranfield University, Bedfordshire, United Kingdom

Milan Vu

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Natural Science, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom

Rodrigo Leitao

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Beata Burczynska

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Natural Science, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom

Dirk Wildeboer

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Natural Science, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom

Isobel Stanton

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom

Shadi Rahimzadeh

Roles Data curation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Natural Science, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom

Gianluca Baio

Roles Writing – review & editing

‡ alphabetical order.

Affiliation Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Hemda Garelick

Roles Writing – review & editing

‡ alphabetical order.

Affiliation Department of Natural Science, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom

Jan Hofman

Roles Writing – review & editing

‡ alphabetical order.

Affiliation Water Innovation & Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom

Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern

Roles Writing – review & editing

‡ alphabetical order.

Affiliation Water Innovation & Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom

Rachel Kwiatkowska

Roles Writing – review & editing

‡ alphabetical order.

Affiliations School of Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Field Services, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom

Azeem Majeed

Roles Writing – review & editing

‡ alphabetical order.

Affiliation Department of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Sally Priest

Roles Writing – review & editing

‡ alphabetical order.

Affiliation Department of Natural Science, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom

Jasmine Grimsley

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Joint Biosecurity Centre, Department for Health and Social Care, London, United Kingdom

Lian Lundy

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Natural Science, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom

Andrew C. Singer

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom

Mariachiara Di Cesare

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

m.dicesare@essex.ac.uk

Affiliation Institute of Public Health and Wellbeing, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.