About the Authors
- César Caraballo
-
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft
Affiliations Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Shiwani Mahajan
-
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Jianlei Gu
-
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations SJTU-Yale Joint Center for Biostatistics, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Big Data in Pediatric Precision Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Yuan Lu
-
Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Erica S. Spatz
-
Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Rachel P. Dreyer
-
Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America
- MaoZhen Zhang
-
Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations iKang Healthcare Group, Inc., Shanghai, China, Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- NingLing Sun
-
Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Hypertension at Heart Center, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
- Yihong Ren
-
Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Xin Zheng
-
Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- Hongyu Zhao
-
Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations SJTU-Yale Joint Center for Biostatistics, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Hui Lu
-
Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations SJTU-Yale Joint Center for Biostatistics, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Center for Biomedical Informatics, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
- Zheng J. Ma
-
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations SJTU-Yale Joint Center for Biostatistics, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Beijing Li-Heng Medical Technologies, Ltd, Beijing, China
- Harlan M. Krumholz
-
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: harlan.krumholz@yale.edu
Affiliations Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
Competing Interests
Yuan Lu is supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K12HL138037) and the Yale Center for Implementation Science. She was a recipient of a research agreement, through Yale University, from the Shenzhen Center for Health Information for work to advance intelligent disease prevention and health promotion. Erica S. Spatz receives support from the Food and Drug Administration to support projects within the Yale-Mayo Clinic Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation (CERSI); the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (U54MD010711-01) to study precision-based approaches to diagnosing and preventing hypertension; and the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB028106-01) to study a cuff-less blood pressure device. Xin Zheng is supported by the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Science (2016-I2M-1-006), the National Key Research and Development Program (2016YFE0103800) from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China. Hui Lu is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFC0910500) and Neil Shen’s SJTU Medical Research Fund. Zheng J. Ma is affiliated with Beijing Li-Heng Medical Technologies, Ltd, which designed the ICG device used in this study. Harlan Krumholz works under contract with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to support quality measurement programs; was a recipient of a research grant, through Yale, from Medtronic and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to develop methods for post-market surveillance of medical devices; was a recipient of a research grant with Medtronic and is the recipient of a research grant from Johnson & Johnson, through Yale University, to support clinical trial data sharing; was a recipient of a research agreement, through Yale University, from the Shenzhen Center for Health Information for work to advance intelligent disease prevention and health promotion; collaborates with the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases in Beijing; receives payment from the Arnold & Porter Law Firm for work related to the Sanofi clopidogrel litigation, from the Ben C. Martin Law Firm for work related to the Cook IVC filter litigation, and from the Siegfried and Jensen Law Firm for work related to Vioxx litigation; chairs a Cardiac Scientific Advisory Board for UnitedHealth; was a participant/participant representative of the IBM Watson Health Life Sciences Board; is a member of the Advisory Board for Element Science, the Advisory Board for Facebook, and the Physician Advisory Board for Aetna; and is the founder of HugoHealth, a personal health information platform, and co-founder of Refactor Health, an enterprise healthcare AI-augmented data management company. The other co-authors report no potential competing interests. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.