About the Authors

Bernardo C. Bizzo

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

bbizzo@mgh.harvard.edu

Affiliations MGH & BWH Center for Clinical Data Science, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Shadi Ebrahimian

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mark E. Walters

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation MGH & BWH Center for Clinical Data Science, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mark H. Michalski

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations MGH & BWH Center for Clinical Data Science, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Katherine P. Andriole

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations MGH & BWH Center for Clinical Data Science, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Keith J. Dreyer

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations MGH & BWH Center for Clinical Data Science, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mannudeep K. Kalra

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations MGH & BWH Center for Clinical Data Science, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Tarik Alkasab

Contributed equally to this work with: Tarik Alkasab, Subba R. Digumarthy

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations MGH & BWH Center for Clinical Data Science, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Subba R. Digumarthy

Contributed equally to this work with: Tarik Alkasab, Subba R. Digumarthy

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

Subba R. Digumarthy provides independent image analysis for hospital-contracted clinical research trials programs for Merck, Pfizer, Bristol Myers Squibb, Novartis, Roche, Polaris, Cascadian, Abbvie, Gradalis, Bayer, Zai laboratories, Biengen, Resonance, Analise. Research grants from Lunit Inc, GE, Qure AI, and honorarium from Siemens. Mannudeep K. Kalra received research grants from Siemens Healthineers, Riverain Tech, and Coreline Inc. for unrelated projects. None of the authors have any pertinent financial disclosures related to the submitted work. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.