About the Authors

Alexandre K. Ligo

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexandre K. Ligo, Emerson Mahoney, Jeffrey Cegan, Benjamin D. Trump, Andrew S. Jin, Maksim Kitsak, Jesse Keenan, Igor Linkov

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Concord, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

Emerson Mahoney

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexandre K. Ligo, Emerson Mahoney, Jeffrey Cegan, Benjamin D. Trump, Andrew S. Jin, Maksim Kitsak, Jesse Keenan, Igor Linkov

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Concord, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jeffrey Cegan

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexandre K. Ligo, Emerson Mahoney, Jeffrey Cegan, Benjamin D. Trump, Andrew S. Jin, Maksim Kitsak, Jesse Keenan, Igor Linkov

Roles Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Concord, Massachusetts, United States of America

Benjamin D. Trump

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexandre K. Ligo, Emerson Mahoney, Jeffrey Cegan, Benjamin D. Trump, Andrew S. Jin, Maksim Kitsak, Jesse Keenan, Igor Linkov

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Concord, Massachusetts, United States of America

Andrew S. Jin

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexandre K. Ligo, Emerson Mahoney, Jeffrey Cegan, Benjamin D. Trump, Andrew S. Jin, Maksim Kitsak, Jesse Keenan, Igor Linkov

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Concord, Massachusetts, United States of America

Maksim Kitsak

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexandre K. Ligo, Emerson Mahoney, Jeffrey Cegan, Benjamin D. Trump, Andrew S. Jin, Maksim Kitsak, Jesse Keenan, Igor Linkov

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

Jesse Keenan

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexandre K. Ligo, Emerson Mahoney, Jeffrey Cegan, Benjamin D. Trump, Andrew S. Jin, Maksim Kitsak, Jesse Keenan, Igor Linkov

Roles Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Architecture, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America

Igor Linkov

Contributed equally to this work with: Alexandre K. Ligo, Emerson Mahoney, Jeffrey Cegan, Benjamin D. Trump, Andrew S. Jin, Maksim Kitsak, Jesse Keenan, Igor Linkov

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

igor.linkov@usace.army.mil

Affiliations US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Concord, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.