https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-6496
About the Authors
- Jennifer L. Essler
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
- Sarah A. Kane
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
- Pat Nolan
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Roles Data curation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft
Affiliation Tactical Directional Canine, Smithsburg, MD, United States of America
- Elikplim H. Akaho
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Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
- Amalia Z. Berna
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Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
- Annemarie DeAngelo
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
- Richard A. Berk
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Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Criminology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America, Department of Statistics, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
- Patricia Kaynaroglu
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Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
- Victoria L. Plymouth
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Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
- Ian D. Frank
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Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
- Susan R. Weiss
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Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Penn Center for Research on Coronaviruses and Other Emerging Pathogens, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
- Audrey R. Odom John
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
- Cynthia M. Otto
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: cmotto@vet.upenn.edu
Affiliations Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America, Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
Competing Interests
Pat Nolan owns Tactical Directional Canine which was contracted to conduct the canine training. This commercial affiliation does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.