About the Authors

Tomohisa Seki

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

seki@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Affiliation Department of Healthcare Information Management, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Yoshimasa Kawazoe

Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Healthcare Information Management, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Kazuhiko Ohe

Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Healthcare Information Management, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Medical Informatics and Economics, Graduate School of Social Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Competing Interests

Y.K belongs to the “Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo” which is an endowment department, supported by an unrestricted grant from “I&H Co., Ltd.” and “EM SYSTEMS company.” However, these sponsors had no control over the interpretation, writing, or publication of this work. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.