Pregnant women’s daily patterns of well-being before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland: Longitudinal monitoring through smartwatch technology

Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén; Jennifer Auxier; Eeva Ekholm; Fatemeh Sarhaddi; Milad Asgari Mehrabadi; Aysan Mahmoudzadeh; Iman Azimi; Pasi Liljeberg; Amir M. Rahmani; Anna Axelin

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246494

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Pregnant women’s daily patterns of well-being before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland: Longitudinal monitoring through smartwatch technology

Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén, Jennifer Auxier, Eeva Ekholm, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Aysan Mahmoudzadeh, Iman Azimi, Pasi Liljeberg, Amir M. Rahmani, Anna Axelin

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

* E-mail: hmniel@utu.fi

Affiliation Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-6551

⨯
Jennifer Auxier ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén, Jennifer Auxier, Eeva Ekholm, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Aysan Mahmoudzadeh, Iman Azimi, Pasi Liljeberg, Amir M. Rahmani, Anna Axelin

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
⨯
Eeva Ekholm ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén, Jennifer Auxier, Eeva Ekholm, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Aysan Mahmoudzadeh, Iman Azimi, Pasi Liljeberg, Amir M. Rahmani, Anna Axelin

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Turku University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
⨯
Fatemeh Sarhaddi ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén, Jennifer Auxier, Eeva Ekholm, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Aysan Mahmoudzadeh, Iman Azimi, Pasi Liljeberg, Amir M. Rahmani, Anna Axelin

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-5793

⨯
Milad Asgari Mehrabadi ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén, Jennifer Auxier, Eeva Ekholm, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Aysan Mahmoudzadeh, Iman Azimi, Pasi Liljeberg, Amir M. Rahmani, Anna Axelin

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
⨯
Aysan Mahmoudzadeh ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén, Jennifer Auxier, Eeva Ekholm, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Aysan Mahmoudzadeh, Iman Azimi, Pasi Liljeberg, Amir M. Rahmani, Anna Axelin

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
⨯
Iman Azimi ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén, Jennifer Auxier, Eeva Ekholm, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Aysan Mahmoudzadeh, Iman Azimi, Pasi Liljeberg, Amir M. Rahmani, Anna Axelin

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
⨯
Pasi Liljeberg ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén, Jennifer Auxier, Eeva Ekholm, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Aysan Mahmoudzadeh, Iman Azimi, Pasi Liljeberg, Amir M. Rahmani, Anna Axelin

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
⨯
Amir M. Rahmani ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén, Jennifer Auxier, Eeva Ekholm, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Aysan Mahmoudzadeh, Iman Azimi, Pasi Liljeberg, Amir M. Rahmani, Anna Axelin

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America, Department of Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America, School of Nursing, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
⨯
Anna Axelin

Contributed equally to this work with: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén, Jennifer Auxier, Eeva Ekholm, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Aysan Mahmoudzadeh, Iman Azimi, Pasi Liljeberg, Amir M. Rahmani, Anna Axelin

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Turku University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
⨯

Pregnant women’s daily patterns of well-being before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland: Longitudinal monitoring through smartwatch technology

Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén,
Jennifer Auxier,
Eeva Ekholm,
Fatemeh Sarhaddi,
Milad Asgari Mehrabadi,
Aysan Mahmoudzadeh,
Iman Azimi,
Pasi Liljeberg,
Amir M. Rahmani,
Anna Axelin

Published: February 3, 2021
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246494

About the Authors

Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén

Contributed equally to this work with: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén, Jennifer Auxier, Eeva Ekholm, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Aysan Mahmoudzadeh, Iman Azimi, Pasi Liljeberg, Amir M. Rahmani, Anna Axelin

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

* E-mail: hmniel@utu.fi

Affiliation Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-6551

Jennifer Auxier

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Eeva Ekholm

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Turku University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Fatemeh Sarhaddi

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-5793

Milad Asgari Mehrabadi

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America

Aysan Mahmoudzadeh

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Iman Azimi

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Pasi Liljeberg

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Amir M. Rahmani

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America, Department of Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America, School of Nursing, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America

Anna Axelin

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Turku University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Pregnancy
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Physical activity
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Pandemics
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Management of high-risk pregnancies
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COVID 19
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Sleep
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Heart rate
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Psychological stress
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