About the Authors

Lauren Lapointe-Shaw

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

lauren.lapointe.shaw@utoronto.ca

Affiliations Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Benjamin Rader

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Computational Epidemiology Lab, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States of America

Christina M. Astley

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Computational Epidemiology Lab, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Jared B. Hawkins

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Computational Epidemiology Lab, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Deepit Bhatia

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada

William J. Schatten

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Forum Research, Toronto, Canada

Todd C. Lee

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre and Clinical Practice Assessment Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

Jessica J. Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Noah M. Ivers

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Department of Family Medicine, Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, Canada

Nathan M. Stall

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Department of Medicine, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Canada

Effie Gournis

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Toronto Public Health, Toronto, Canada

Ashleigh R. Tuite

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

David N. Fisman

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Isaac I. Bogoch

Contributed equally to this work with: Isaac I. Bogoch, John S. Brownstein

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

John S. Brownstein

Contributed equally to this work with: Isaac I. Bogoch, John S. Brownstein

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Computational Epidemiology Lab, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Competing Interests

WJ Schatten is a paid employee of Forum Research. This commercial affiliation does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. II Bogoch has consulted to BlueDot, a social benefit corporation that tracks the spread of emerging infectious diseases. The remaining authors have no disclosures.