About the Authors

John P. Pierce

Contributed equally to this work with: John P. Pierce, Tarik Benmarhnia, Ruifeng Chen, Martha White, Sheila Kealey, Karen Messer

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

jppierce@ucsd.edu

Affiliations Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Tarik Benmarhnia

Contributed equally to this work with: John P. Pierce, Tarik Benmarhnia, Ruifeng Chen, Martha White, Sheila Kealey, Karen Messer

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Ruifeng Chen

Contributed equally to this work with: John P. Pierce, Tarik Benmarhnia, Ruifeng Chen, Martha White, Sheila Kealey, Karen Messer

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Martha White

Contributed equally to this work with: John P. Pierce, Tarik Benmarhnia, Ruifeng Chen, Martha White, Sheila Kealey, Karen Messer

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

David B. Abrams

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, NYU College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America

Bridget K. Ambrose

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Carlos Blanco

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Nicolette Borek

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Kelvin Choi

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation National Institute for Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Blair Coleman

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Wilson M. Compton

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

K. Michael Cummings

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Cristine D. Delnevo

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Rutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America

Tara Elton-Marshall

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, London, Ontario, Canada

Maciej L. Goniewicz

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Shannon Gravely

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Geoffrey T. Fong

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Department of Psychology and School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, MaRS Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Dorothy Hatsukami

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

James Henrie

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Karin A. Kasza

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Sheila Kealey

Contributed equally to this work with: John P. Pierce, Tarik Benmarhnia, Ruifeng Chen, Martha White, Sheila Kealey, Karen Messer

Roles Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Heather L. Kimmel

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Jean Limpert

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Raymond S. Niaura

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, NYU College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America

Carolina Ramôa

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Eva Sharma

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Westat, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Marushka L. Silveira

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Kelly Government Solutions, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Cassandra A. Stanton

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Westat, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Michael B. Steinberg

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Rutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America

Ethel Taylor

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Maansi Bansal-Travers

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Dennis R. Trinidad

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Lisa D. Gardner

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Andrew Hyland

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, United States of America, Westat, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Samir Soneji

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

Karen Messer

Contributed equally to this work with: John P. Pierce, Tarik Benmarhnia, Ruifeng Chen, Martha White, Sheila Kealey, Karen Messer

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

KMC has received payment as a consultant to Pfizer, Inc., for service on an external advisory panel to assess ways to improve smoking cessation delivery in health care settings. KMC also has served as paid expert witness in litigation filed against the tobacco industry. MG receives fees for serving on an advisory board from Johnson & Johnson and grant support from Pfizer. WC reports long-term stock holdings in General Electric Company, 3M Company, and Pfizer Incorporated, unrelated to this manuscript. Westat is a commercial, employee-owned research corporation. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.