About the Authors

Harriet A. Carroll

Contributed equally to this work with: Harriet A. Carroll, Yung-Chih Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

hc12591@my.bristol.ac.uk

Affiliations Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom, Cardiovascular Research–Hypertension, Clinical Research Centre, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

Yung-Chih Chen

Contributed equally to this work with: Harriet A. Carroll, Yung-Chih Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Physical Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Institute for Research Excellence in Learning Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan

Iain Templeman

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom

Lewis J. James

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom

James A. Betts

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom

William V. Trim

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

HAC has received conference fees, travel and accommodation (2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) from Danone Nutricia, has run a Tate and Lyle sponsored study, and has received funding from Esther Olssons II & Anna Jönssons Minnesfond foundations. JAB has received funding from the BBSRC, GlaxoSmithKline, Lucozade Ribena Suntory, Kellogg’s, Nestlé, and PepsiCo. JAB is a scientific advisor to the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI). This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products associated with this research to declare.