About the Authors

Chanyang Ju

Contributed equally to this work with: Chanyang Ju, Eunkyoung Park

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Creative IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea

Eunkyoung Park

Contributed equally to this work with: Chanyang Ju, Eunkyoung Park

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Smart Healthcare Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Department of Medical Device Management and Research, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Taewoo Kim

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration

Affiliation Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Smart Healthcare Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Taekyung Kim

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation

Affiliations Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Smart Healthcare Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Department of Medical Device Management and Research, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Minhee Kang

Roles Methodology, Supervision, Validation

Affiliations Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Smart Healthcare Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Department of Medical Device Management and Research, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Kyu-Sung Lee

Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision

ksleedr@skku.edu (KSL); sungminpark@postech.ac.kr (SMP)

Affiliations Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Smart Healthcare Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Department of Medical Device Management and Research, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Sung-Min Park

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

ksleedr@skku.edu (KSL); sungminpark@postech.ac.kr (SMP)

Affiliation Department of Creative IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.