About the Authors

Marianne Smith

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

marianne-smith@uiowa.edu

‡ MS and FW are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation College of Nursing, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

Michael P. Jones

Contributed equally to this work with: Michael P. Jones, Megan M. Dotson

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

Megan M. Dotson

Contributed equally to this work with: Michael P. Jones, Megan M. Dotson

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

Fredric D. Wolinsky

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ MS and FW are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations College of Nursing, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America, Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.